Senior officials from countries contributing troops to the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) gathered in Kampala, Uganda, from July 29 to 31, 2026, to deliberate the mission’s future amid concerns over funding and long-term sustainability.

The three-day summit brought together delegations from Burundi, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda, alongside representatives from the African Union (AU), United Nations (UN), and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The meeting was held under the theme “To Sustain the Stabilisation Process in Somalia.”

Discussions focused on maintaining security gains, ensuring adequate resources, and adapting AUSSOM’s structure to meet evolving operational demands. The summit began with meetings of chiefs of defence forces and defence ministers before culminating in a session with heads of state and government to consider recommendations.

Key Summit Objectives

  • Review responsibilities, troop deployment levels, and plans beyond 2026.
  • Identify sustainable funding mechanisms amid reduced donor support.
  • Strengthen collaboration among contributing countries and international partners.
  • Support Somalia’s gradual transition to full security responsibility.
  • Adapt mission strategies to counter ongoing Al-Shabaab threats.

AUSSOM, which replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), continues to work alongside Somali forces in operations targeting Al-Shabaab militants. The mission also supports stabilisation efforts in recovered areas, helping restore state institutions and public services.

However, financial pressures have intensified due to declining donor contributions, sparking concerns about the mission’s ability to sustain its operations. The United Nations Security Council extended AUSSOM’s mandate through 2026, reaffirming international support for Somalia’s security transition but leaving open questions about future structure and funding.

The Kampala summit highlighted the importance of regional cooperation and international partnerships, with participation from senior UN peace operation officials, AU peace and security representatives, and IGAD delegates.

Outcomes from the meeting are expected to include recommendations on strengthening regional coordination, securing long-term financing, and supporting Somalia’s ongoing efforts to assume full responsibility for national security.