The National Crime Research Centre (NCRC) is set to release a groundbreaking report this Thursday that reveals the extent of donkey theft and the illicit trade in donkey skins across Kenya. The study marks the first comprehensive national investigation into this growing security and socio-economic issue.

Titled Theft and Illegal Trade in Donkey Skins and Related Products in Kenya, the report highlights the involvement of organised criminal groups and sophisticated supply chains facilitating the illegal activities. It also points to the rising threat posed by transnational crime syndicates profiting from international demand for donkey skins.

Key Findings and Recommendations

  • The illegal trade is fuelled by strong global demand and weak enforcement mechanisms.
  • Impacts extend beyond animal welfare, affecting rural livelihoods, food security, and community well-being.
  • Organised crime networks operate clandestine slaughterhouses, mixing donkey meat with beef for sale in urban markets.
  • The report calls for enhanced law enforcement, improved legislation, better coordination among agencies, and regional cooperation.

Dr Dickson Gitonga, Principal Research Analyst at NCRC, emphasized the link between international markets and ongoing illegal trade, urging for evidence-based policy responses. Deputy Director Dr Tioko Logiron added that the findings offer critical guidance for government agencies and stakeholders to curb the menace effectively.

Context and Challenges

Kenya banned commercial donkey slaughter for skin production amid concerns over dwindling donkey populations and animal welfare. Despite this, underground trade persists, with donkeys stolen in large numbers and their meat covertly sold to unsuspecting consumers. The High Court's lifting of a 2020 ban on slaughterhouses has complicated enforcement efforts.

While donkey meat is considered safe for consumption, it remains unpopular locally. According to Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), over 4,000 donkeys were reported stolen between April 2016 and December 2018.

The upcoming report is expected to inform future policies and strengthen collaboration between law enforcement, animal welfare groups, and regional partners to protect Kenya's donkey population and dismantle criminal networks involved in the trade.