John Mtongoi, the MP for Belgut and Chairperson of the National Assembly Departmental Committee on Defence, Intelligence and Foreign Relations, has called for a comprehensive review of the Kenya-UK Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) to reflect current realities and concerns.

Speaking amid recent debates on the future of the DCA and the British Army Training Unit in Kenya (BATUK), Mtongoi emphasized the need to adapt this long-standing partnership to Kenya's evolving security and socio-environmental needs.

Historical Context and Current Challenges

The Kenya-UK defence partnership has spanned over six decades, fostering joint military training and enhancing capabilities to combat terrorism, cross-border crime, and regional instability. However, recent developments have exposed areas requiring urgent attention.

  • Delays in licensing led to the UK postponing a planned military exercise by the Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment in September 2026.
  • Local communities around BATUK training areas have raised concerns over environmental degradation, unexploded ordnance risks, damage to grazing lands, and inadequate compensation.
  • Questions of legal accountability have surfaced, notably in unresolved cases involving British personnel, undermining public confidence.

Balancing Defence Cooperation with Sovereignty and Justice

Mtongoi underscored the importance of respecting Kenya’s sovereignty and legal frameworks. He advocated for clear mechanisms within the DCA that ensure access to justice for serious crimes allegedly committed by foreign military personnel on Kenyan soil, without compromising operational effectiveness.

The unresolved case of Agnes Wanjiru, who was allegedly murdered by a BATUK soldier in 2012, exemplifies the critical need for accountability to maintain trust in bilateral defence relations.

Environmental Responsibility and Community Engagement

Highlighting the environmental impact of military training, Mtongoi called for comprehensive environmental assessments, restoration initiatives, independent monitoring, and fair compensation to affected communities. These measures are essential to uphold Kenya’s commitment to sustainable development and community welfare.

Looking Ahead

Mtongoi views the current moment as an opportunity for Kenya and the UK to strengthen their alliance by addressing these concerns collaboratively. Drawing inspiration from Winston Churchill’s assertion on the value of allies, he stressed the mutual benefits of a partnership rooted in respect, accountability, and shared responsibility.

“Our objective must be to enhance this relationship for mutual benefit and posterity,” Mtongoi concluded, urging stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue as the DCA renewal approaches.