In Thembelihle, a settlement south of Johannesburg, longstanding peaceful coexistence between Malawians and South Africans has been shattered by a recent surge in violent robberies targeting Malawian households.

On June 29, 2026, Eibraheem Hussein, a 60-year-old Malawian resident since 2000, was violently assaulted during a break-in. Further incidents escalated on July 16, when a gang attacked multiple Malawian homes, demanding the victims leave the country in Zulu.

Worsening Safety and Displacement

Since March, South Africa has witnessed widespread protests against illegal immigration, resulting in more than 160,000 departures, including deportations. The unrest has led to at least four fatalities and increased vulnerability for migrants amid high unemployment and inequality.

Many displaced Malawians have gathered outside their consulate in northern Johannesburg, enduring harsh conditions as they await transport home. Among them are women and children who have lost livelihoods, with some separated from family members still in South Africa.

Healthcare Access Challenges

Migrants face significant obstacles obtaining medical care. Médecins Sans Frontières reports cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis and untreated psychiatric conditions among displaced individuals. While South African law guarantees primary healthcare regardless of status, officials emphasize emergency care is the minimum obligation for undocumented migrants.

Ongoing Protests and Political Context

Groups like March and March have maintained weekly demonstrations demanding illegal immigrants leave South Africa, despite criticism that the protests scapegoat migrants for broader national issues. The movement has garnered support from some political parties ahead of local elections.

Violence has accompanied some marches, including incidents where protesters forcibly entered homes and intimidated residents, both migrants and South Africans. Authorities have condemned illegal identification checks and clarified that police responses are based on documented reports.

Community Impact

  • Victims report theft of essential belongings and physical assaults.
  • Families displaced with limited resources struggle to return home.
  • Children and vulnerable individuals experience trauma and health risks.

The situation highlights ongoing tensions in South Africa over immigration, economic challenges, and social cohesion.