The Undugu Society of Kenya recently convened the National Conference on the State of Homelessness and Street-Connectedness, calling for a unified policy framework to help counties effectively manage homelessness and support street-connected populations.
Constitutional lawyer PLO Lumumba emphasized the need for clear government policies and collaborative action involving national and county governments, the private sector, faith-based groups, civil society, and communities. He urged county governments to proactively act rather than wait for directives from the national government.
"Homelessness is a development issue linked to crime, teenage pregnancies, and poverty," Lumumba said, stressing the importance of long-term solutions over short-term fixes.
Kizito Wangalwa, Director of Programmes and Partnerships at the Council of Governors, noted that homelessness has not been adequately integrated into county planning despite devolution. He highlighted the recent acceptance of the homelessness agenda by counties and the need for a guiding policy framework.
"We are moving beyond affordable housing to restoring dignity for those living on the streets," Wangalwa said, adding that the Council of Governors aims to collaborate with stakeholders to develop comprehensive guidance on homelessness.
Eric Mukoya, Executive Director of Undugu Society, described homelessness as a governance failure rather than an individual issue. He urged stronger partnerships across sectors and highlighted that official figures of about 18,000 street-connected persons likely underestimate the problem, with estimates ranging between 300,000 and 500,000.
Nairobi County's Director of Social Services, Robert Muema, shared that the county has set up shelters providing accommodation, healthcare, education, and psychosocial support free of charge. He acknowledged the Undugu Society's role in complementing government efforts through rehabilitation and reintegration programs.
