Rwanda has announced a plan to terminate its nationwide 3G mobile network by June 30, 2027. This move is part of a broader government strategy to phase out older mobile technologies and accelerate the rollout of faster 4G services, while laying the foundation for future 5G connectivity.
The Ministry of ICT and Innovation (MINICT) indicated that the transition will help free up valuable radio spectrum and network resources currently occupied by legacy systems. This will enable mobile operators to focus their investments on enhancing modern mobile infrastructure.
Before fully retiring 3G and eventually 2G networks, authorities will ensure that 4G coverage is reliable and that essential services such as voice calls, messaging, mobile money, and emergency communications remain uninterrupted. Additionally, the availability of affordable 4G-compatible devices will be assessed to guarantee a smooth transition.
Benefits for Consumers and Businesses
- Faster internet speeds
- Improved call clarity and fewer dropped connections
- Enhanced access to mobile banking and government e-services
- Better support for education and health platforms relying on modern networks
MINICT and the Rwanda Utilities Regulatory Authority (RURA) are coordinating this phased transition alongside mobile operators, government agencies, and private sector stakeholders. Pilot shutdowns are slated for 2026, leading up to the full 3G switch-off in 2027.
The government has urged businesses and public institutions that still rely on 2G or 3G networks—including sectors like payments, utilities, transport, healthcare, public safety, and government services—to upgrade their systems accordingly. Consumers are also encouraged to verify that their devices and SIM cards support 4G connectivity.
