Tana River County, historically plagued by drought and food insecurity despite the presence of Kenya’s longest river, is set to undergo a significant agricultural transformation. A Ksh516 billion ($4 billion) initiative spearheaded by Stella Mundi Ltd aims to leverage irrigation to unlock the region’s farming potential.

The project focuses on commercial cultivation of lucerne, a high-protein fodder crop vital for dairy and beef farming globally. Stella Mundi plans to develop an integrated value chain that includes feed processing, exports, and livestock production, targeting regional and international markets, particularly in the Middle East where feed demand is high.

Collaboration with the National Water Harvesting and Storage Authority (NWHSA) will enable water extraction from the Tana River, supported by an extensive pipeline system to facilitate year-round irrigation. The rollout will proceed in four phases:

  • Initial lucerne production
  • Expansion to 7,000 hectares with a state-of-the-art feed mill
  • Scaling to 12,000 hectares aimed at export markets
  • Establishment of a livestock platform for beef, goats, and dairy farming

Mayor Mangeya, Stella Mundi’s Managing Director, described the project as a self-sustaining agricultural ecosystem designed for long-term impact.

Economic and Social Benefits

The initiative aligns with Kenya’s agricultural policy shift towards comprehensive value chains that enhance job creation and export earnings. It is expected to generate thousands of jobs across farming, irrigation management, transport, and feed processing sectors.

A Sovereign Fund Fee, set at two percent of topline revenue, will ensure local communities directly benefit, with projected earnings of Ksh258 million in five years and Ksh516 million over a decade for the county government and residents.

Julius Mugun, CEO of NWHSA, highlighted the critical role of water infrastructure in unlocking dryland agriculture and boosting food security. Board Chairperson Jane Mwikali Makau emphasized the project’s alignment with Kenya Vision 2030 goals, noting its potential to elevate Tana River into a key agricultural hub.

Challenges and Considerations

Despite the promising outlook, experts warn that the project’s success will depend on effective water management, environmental protection, and meaningful community involvement. Past large-scale irrigation efforts in Kenya have faced issues such as land disputes and ecological risks.

For Tana River residents, the prospect of irrigated farmland and stable income presents hope. The long-term impact of the Ksh516 billion investment will be determined by balancing innovation with sustainability and inclusive growth.