Wildfires driven by fierce winds have forced the evacuation of approximately 8,000 residents and tourists in Rethymno, located on the Greek island of Crete. The fires, intensified by gusts reaching 125 km/h, threaten local communities and tourist areas during one of the island's busiest months.
The blaze, which began on Wednesday, has already consumed numerous homes and agricultural land. Its uncontrolled front stretches over 15 kilometres. Efforts to contain the fire remain challenging due to violent winds, classified as level 11 on the Beaufort scale, hampering aerial firefighting operations.
Authorities have relocated evacuees to temporary shelters in nearby municipalities, ensuring provisions for both locals and visitors. The region has deployed 224 firefighters, supported by 53 engines, 11 specialised units, and two aircraft.
Tragically, three firefighters have lost their lives this week while combating the flames. Two died near Krya Vrysi in Crete, and a third near Gytheio in the Peloponnese. Their sacrifice has been acknowledged by the Greek Fire Service chief.
Widespread Impact Across Europe
Greece is among several European countries grappling with severe wildfires amid extreme heat and drought conditions. In Spain, around 600 people were evacuated near Zamora, with fires also reported in Portugal’s Valpaços region, causing injuries. Meanwhile, fires near Madrid have ceased spreading, allowing residents to return home.
Spain’s Ávila province is battling the largest wildfire in its history, having burned over 43,000 hectares. In Turkey, hundreds of homes were evacuated, but most fires are now under control. France’s Gironde region is experiencing its largest fire since 1949, though recent cooler weather has helped slow its spread.
Climate experts attribute the increasing frequency and intensity of such wildfires to climate change, noting Europe is warming at twice the global average. This trend contributes to prolonged heatwaves, water scarcity, and heightened fire risks across the continent.
