The Trump administration has imposed a ban on the importation of new advanced foreign-made humanoid robots, including four-legged models, citing significant national security risks. This move particularly targets devices produced in China, a key competitor in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) development.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) also prohibited the import of certain power inverters used in data centres and solar energy systems, due to concerns they could be exploited to harm the US economy and infrastructure.
Security Risks and FCC Measures
- The FCC added these items to its "Covered List," identifying them as potential threats to America's critical supply chains.
- The ban applies only to new imports and does not affect existing models previously approved by the FCC.
- Officials warned that foreign-made robots could be remotely controlled to conduct surveillance or aid foreign intelligence activities.
- Power inverters from overseas could be manipulated to disrupt operations or enable cyberattacks.
Responses and Geopolitical Context
The Chinese embassy in Washington condemned the ban, accusing the US of politicising trade and imposing sanctions without valid justification. Beijing pledged to take necessary countermeasures and urged international cooperation to ensure AI benefits all.
The US has intensified scrutiny of Chinese technology amid broader trade tensions, including tariffs on electric vehicles and restrictions on semiconductor sales, aiming to protect national security and maintain technological leadership.
Chinese firms have advanced rapidly in humanoid robotics, marketing products for industrial and domestic use ahead of US competitors such as Tesla and Boston Dynamics.