Uganda has officially declared the 2026 Ebola outbreak over after marking 42 days without any new locally transmitted cases. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) has cautioned that the country remains vulnerable to the virus due to the ongoing epidemic in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

On June 16, Uganda discharged its last patient with locally transmitted Ebola. The health ministry announced the outbreak's end, stating that the country is now Ebola free. Yet, WHO highlights that the international standard to confirm an outbreak’s end is 42 days—twice the longest incubation period of 21 days—since the last potential exposure.

The last imported Ebola case from DRC was discharged on July 16, prompting WHO to continue monitoring Uganda for another 42 days as a precaution against undetected transmission chains.

Ongoing Threat from DRC Outbreak

  • DRC’s 17th Ebola outbreak began on May 15, centred in Ituri province.
  • So far, DRC has reported 3,360 confirmed cases and 1,487 deaths.
  • Uganda has recorded 20 confirmed cases, including two deaths and 18 recoveries.

WHO emphasised that Uganda’s proximity to the heavily affected Ituri province means the risk persists as long as transmission continues across the border. The agency praised Uganda’s government, health workers, and communities for their effective containment efforts.

Ebola, a viral haemorrhagic fever, spreads through close contact with infected bodily fluids. The current outbreak involves the rare Bundibugyo species, for which no approved vaccines or treatments exist.

While Uganda’s declaration marks a significant milestone, WHO urges sustained vigilance and enhanced surveillance to prevent resurgence.