Rawalakot, a city in Pakistan-administered Kashmir (PAK), has been engulfed in violent protests over the past two months, resulting in dozens of deaths and widespread unrest. The demonstrations, led by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), highlight local grievances including high electricity prices, education, and healthcare access.
Dr Anwar, operating a makeshift clinic near the main protest site, revealed that while minor injuries can be treated locally, serious gunshot wounds require advanced medical facilities. Since 27 July, his clinic has treated 50 to 60 critically injured patients, many suffering from gunshot wounds. Fear of arrest or further violence has deterred protesters from seeking help at main hospitals.
Supporters of the JAAC emphasize their peaceful intentions and reject accusations from the local government labeling them as foreign-funded terrorists. They insist their protests are about securing basic rights after an unfulfilled agreement signed last October with Pakistan and PAK authorities.
Families affected by the violence shared their grief. Asma, who lost her only son, described the protests as a fight for justice rather than terrorism. Former soldier Ayub criticized the PAK government’s handling of the situation, calling it an unprecedented injustice.
The PAK government denies claims of excessive force, stating security personnel acted only against those threatening public order. Authorities accuse the JAAC of armed violence and have blocked protest routes, citing security concerns. They also maintain they are facilitating the delivery of food and medical supplies despite reports of shortages and roadblocks.
During the protests, the BBC observed shuttered shops, food scarcity, and heightened security measures including checkpoints and blocked roads. Despite overnight gunfire, no weapons were seen among protesters during the day, leaving the source of the violence unclear.
JAAC representatives expressed willingness to engage in dialogue but indicated that protests will continue. The situation remains volatile, with no clear resolution in sight as the region undergoes elections amid deep social and political tensions.
