A recent report by the National Crime Research Centre, published on July 30, 2026, reveals that donkey theft and unlawful slaughter in Kenya are causing significant public health and environmental challenges.

According to the report, improper disposal of donkey carcasses contaminates rivers, streams, and other water bodies, putting nearby communities at risk of waterborne diseases. Additionally, decomposing remains left in open spaces contribute to air pollution and emit unpleasant odors, deteriorating residents' quality of life.

The report further highlights the dangers posed by meat from illegally slaughtered donkeys entering the food chain without veterinary inspection. This practice raises the risk of transmitting diseases such as anthrax, bacterial infections, and parasitic infestations to both humans and animals.

Illegal slaughter often occurs outside regulated facilities, limiting authorities' ability to enforce food safety protocols and control disease outbreaks.

Key Hotspots Identified

  • Mwingi East
  • Mwingi Central
  • Kiambu
  • Machakos
  • Kajiado

These regions have recorded the highest incidents of donkey theft and illicit slaughter, making them focal points in the ongoing illegal trade.

The National Crime Research Centre emphasizes that the consequences of donkey theft extend beyond livestock losses, impacting environmental health and community safety through polluted ecosystems and unsafe food supplies.