During a visit to New Delhi for the India-Africa Summit, which was cancelled due to an Ebola outbreak, John Mtongoi explored why India is renowned globally for its healthcare, while Kenya continues to face challenges in medical services.

Experience at St Francis Hospital

Mtongoi visited St Francis Hospital, a Catholic institution in Delhi, noting its exceptional cleanliness, efficient patient handling, and affordable care. Despite heavy patient traffic, the hospital maintained a calm and welcoming atmosphere. A consultation, diagnostic tests, and treatment for a back problem cost less than Sh40,000—far below comparable costs in Kenya.

Contrasting Healthcare Facilities

Comparing St Francis and a major Delhi government hospital to Nairobi’s Mbagathi Hospital revealed stark differences. While Delhi’s hospitals serve thousands daily with modern technology and numerous specialists, Mbagathi handles fewer patients with fewer beds but suffers from overcrowding and high bed occupancy rates.

India’s Pharmaceutical Advantage

India’s position as the “pharmacy of the world” stems from its large generic drug market, valued at $36.6 billion in 2024, and government initiatives providing affordable medicines through thousands of dedicated centres. These efforts make quality drugs accessible and affordable, a model Kenya could adopt to reduce costs and dependence on imports.

Health Insurance and System Stability

Both countries face rising non-communicable diseases and ageing populations, but India offers more extensive government-backed health insurance. Kenya’s recent shift from the National Hospital Insurance Fund to the Social Health Authority has caused uncertainty among patients, highlighting the need for transparent and reliable healthcare coverage.

Recommendations for Kenya

  • Improve healthcare facility standards focusing on cleanliness, efficiency, and patient care.
  • Invest in local pharmaceutical manufacturing to lower drug prices and improve accessibility.
  • Develop stable, government-supported health insurance schemes to rebuild public trust.
  • Encourage public-private partnerships to expand healthcare access and quality.
  • Leverage Kenya’s natural attractions to develop medical tourism packages that complement healthcare services.

Mtongoi’s reflections underscore that Kenya possesses the resources and talent to transform its healthcare system. India’s example demonstrates that with political will and strategic investment, affordable, high-quality care can be delivered at scale, ensuring healthcare is recognized as a fundamental right rather than a luxury.