Kimilili Member of Parliament Didmus Barasa has urged Kenya to decisively adopt either a parliamentary or presidential system of governance, warning that the existing hybrid setup creates conflicting political loyalties for lawmakers.
Barasa made these remarks during a radio interview on Monday, August 3, 2026, amid rising discussions on constitutional reforms ahead of the 2027 General Election.
Conflicting Loyalties in Hybrid System
Barasa highlighted that MPs aligned with the ruling party face a dilemma between serving their constituents and showing loyalty to their party leader, who is also the president. He explained that this dual role complicates the responsibilities of parliamentarians, especially when opposition MPs focus on scrutinizing government shortcomings.
Ongoing Debate on Governance Structure
His comments come against a backdrop of intense debate among political figures over Kenya’s system of government.
- Rigathi Gachagua, leader of the Democracy for Citizens Party, has opposed shifting to a parliamentary system, suggesting it could enable the party with the most MPs to form government and linking the debate to the 2027 presidential race.
- Aden Duale, Health Cabinet Secretary, continues to advocate for a parliamentary model, arguing it would reduce ethnic tensions during elections and enhance representation for smaller communities, citing countries like India, the UK, and Ethiopia as examples.
Duale also noted that he previously supported the parliamentary system alongside the late former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, though the idea lacked sufficient support during earlier constitutional talks.
Constitutional Context
Kenya’s 2010 Constitution currently establishes a presidential system, where the president is directly elected by the populace. The renewed debate on governance structures reflects political maneuvering as parties prepare for the upcoming elections, with the government system expected to be a key topic.
