Rice farmers in Kirinyaga County's Mwea irrigation scheme endure harsh conditions during planting, standing for hours in cold, flooded paddies that contribute to chronic health issues like arthritis.
Charles Githinji, a local farmer, explains that prolonged exposure to chilly water over decades leads to joint problems, particularly affecting knees and feet by middle age.
Adding to their challenges are invasive apple snails whose sharp shells frequently cause cuts and injuries as farmers work in the fields. Lucy Njeri notes these injuries commonly occur when transplanting seedlings.
Farmers describe rice cultivation as a demanding task requiring resilience, especially as water shortages periodically disrupt production cycles.
Despite their labor, farmers report that profits are dwindling due to rising input costs and low market prices. Fuel price hikes have nearly doubled tractor hire fees from Ksh 4,000 to Ksh 7,000 per acre, increasing production expenses significantly, according to James Irungu.
The community is appealing to the government for support, urging restrictions on rice imports that undercut local prices. They emphasize the need for prioritizing purchases of Mwea-grown rice to sustain livelihoods.
Key issues facing Mwea rice farmers:
- Health risks from prolonged cold water exposure causing arthritis
- Injuries from sharp apple snail shells during fieldwork
- Water shortages affecting crop production
- Rising costs of inputs, especially fuel and land preparation
- Market prices depressed by imported rice undercutting local produce
