VOCAL Africa, a prominent rights organisation, has called for the swift installation of CCTV cameras in all police detention facilities across Kenya. This demand follows the documentation of 22 deaths in police custody within the current year, highlighting concerns over the lack of independent evidence surrounding these incidents.

In a statement released on Friday, VOCAL Africa stressed the need for comprehensive and transparent investigations into each death. Many of these cases were initially classified as suicides, but the group argues that without proper surveillance, the circumstances leading to detainees' deaths remain unclear.

Key Demands by VOCAL Africa

  • Installation of CCTV cameras operating around the clock in all police cells and custody areas.
  • Secure preservation of footage with safeguards to prevent tampering, deletion, or disconnection by officers.
  • Immediate, independent, and credible investigations into every death in custody.
  • Accountability measures for officers involved in unlawful conduct, including arrest and prosecution where evidence is sufficient.
  • Accelerated investigations by the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) and improved communication with victims’ families.

The organisation highlighted that CCTV footage would not only clarify detainees’ treatment but also protect law enforcement officers from false accusations. VOCAL Africa underscored that in 2026, it is unacceptable for deaths to continue occurring inside police stations without independent verification of events.

This call aligns with the government’s ongoing efforts to implement a policy announced in 2025 by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen, which aims to equip all police stations with CCTV within two years to enhance accountability and security sector reforms.

VOCAL Africa’s statement came a day after Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja warned senior officers that they could face personal liability for crimes committed by personnel under their command. The group welcomed these remarks but urged prompt action against those found culpable in unlawful killings or torture.

Beyond deaths in custody, the rights group reported over 70 fatalities linked to police shootings this year, including 20 during protests against fuel price hikes. VOCAL Africa called for tangible steps to ensure justice and prevent further loss of life.