Uganda is witnessing a growing atmosphere of fear as fundamental freedoms continue to be curtailed, particularly targeting opposition figures, journalists, human rights defenders, and civil society groups, according to the United Nations Human Rights Office (OHCHR).
Following the general elections held in January, there has been a notable increase in cases of enforced disappearances, torture, arbitrary arrests, and other human rights violations against those perceived to oppose the government.
Impact on Opposition and Civil Society
- At least 50 opposition leaders and supporters have reportedly faced abuses in recent months.
- Five human rights defenders and five journalists have also been subjected to intimidation and mistreatment.
- Ten prominent civil society organizations have been suspended this year, with others experiencing intensified scrutiny and harassment.
The UN highlights that Ugandan authorities have used legal measures inconsistent with international human rights standards to detain critics, further fostering an environment of intimidation.
Concerns Over Civic Space and Rule of Law
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk expressed concern that these actions are deepening political polarization and encouraging widespread self-censorship, thus stifling public debate.
He noted that increased military involvement in civilian institutions, coupled with restrictions on freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, undermines the rule of law.
Calls for Government Action
Türk urged the Ugandan government to uphold its commitments under international human rights law, the African Charter, and the national constitution to foster a vibrant civil society where all citizens can freely express their views and engage in public affairs.
The UN further called for addressing Uganda's broader economic and social challenges through inclusive and accountable governance that promotes equal opportunities for all.
