Forty countries, including the United States, Japan, and South Korea, have jointly called for states to provide at least 24 hours' advance notice before launching long-range missiles and space rockets. This move aims to reduce risks of misinterpretation and enhance regional security amid recent unannounced missile tests in the Pacific.
Call for Transparency Ahead of Missile Launches
In a joint statement, the countries emphasized the importance of notifying potentially affected nations before launching intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and space launch vehicles (SLVs). They highlighted that launches without prior warning, especially those involving nuclear-capable missiles, could cause uncertainty and escalate tensions.
Details Required in Advance Notifications
The coalition proposes that notifications include key information such as:
- The missile or rocket type
- Expected launch timing
- Launch area location
- Planned trajectory direction
Additionally, they recommend issuing clear alerts to aircraft and maritime vessels in potentially affected zones to ensure safety from missile debris.
Balancing Military Development and Safety
The countries clarified that these measures are not intended to hinder military testing or development but to make such activities more predictable and reduce the risk of accidental conflict. They referenced the Hague Code of Conduct Against Ballistic Missile Proliferation, which already facilitates information sharing among 145 nations, and expressed intentions to expand and strengthen this framework.
By fostering transparency and cooperation, the signatories hope to mitigate misunderstandings during missile launches and contribute to global stability.
