Somalia has introduced a comprehensive Juvenile Justice Law that creates a separate legal framework for children accused of offenses. The law, officially launched in Mogadishu by the Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, outlines specific procedures for arrest, trial, sentencing, rehabilitation, and care distinct from those applied to adults.
Key Provisions of the New Law
- Specialized Juvenile Courts: Article 8 establishes dedicated juvenile courts and divisions within first-instance and appellate courts to handle cases involving children, ensuring age-appropriate proceedings.
- Rehabilitation Focus: The law mandates the creation of correctional and rehabilitation centers tailored to juveniles' needs, to be managed by the Ministry of Justice.
- Police Procedures: Police may arrest individuals aged 14 and above but must promptly notify the child’s parents or legal guardians. The law emphasizes considering the physical and psychological state of the child during all justice interactions.
This legislation replaces the earlier framework from 1970, expanding on juvenile justice by integrating rehabilitation and protection measures alongside accountability. It reflects Somalia’s commitment to safeguarding children’s rights within the legal system.
Parliamentary Approval and Implementation
The bill was passed by Somalia’s Federal Parliament on March 10, 2025, with overwhelming support—139 MPs voted in favor and only two against. The recent launch event marks the operationalization of the law, establishing juvenile justice as a distinct legal domain.
Under this new framework, authorities and courts must consider not only the alleged offence but also the child’s age, wellbeing, and rehabilitation needs throughout the justice process.
